Showing posts with label truth. Show all posts
Showing posts with label truth. Show all posts

Friday, April 5, 2013

On Alaya Mind & the Wind of Impermanence


            People are travelers. We travel from yesterday to today. Today to tomorrow. We do this year after year. Japanese poet Ikkyu said that New Year's Day even though on the surface is a cause for celebration is actually just a milestone toward the afterlife. The idea of man as a traveler has been used in songs, poems, and stories for centuries. 

Original Photo by Dru! available on Flickr.com

              Our trip can be sunny, rainy or windy. It can be mountainous or deep into a valley. Or it can be as simple as a walk on a flatland, because so many things can happen on the journey. We have many encounters with various characters throughout our voyage. Misfortune comes our way. Some days are just normal. We say goodbye here and there to many good people we've met. The weather is fine on some days and bad on others.

               The nature of our soul's journey is limitless. It flows in a continual stream from the beginningless past, forward into the eternal future. The journey of this body may be short, 100 years at best. And during this time, not a single person can understand us to the core.

               Sakyamuni Buddha said, "Alone we are born, and alone we die. Alone we come, and alone we depart." Our physical bodies may have company, but our souls are all alone. We have lived our eternal life in complete solitude, and not even family can understand us at the deepest level.

           For example, husbands and wives are separate individuals, even though they are married and may act together as a family. This world may seem like a universal place where we are all sharing a common reality. However, each person is experiencing something different from their own point of view.

           We all have an Alaya Mind (Storehouse Consciousness), and this is also known as our True Self. It represents our eternal life. The Alaya Mind forms its own world from the various deeds of our distant past that are contained within it. The deeds we perform now in the present are stored into our Alaya Mind which then shapes our future.

             So in short, we're all living right now in the world of our Alaya Mind. Putting this into perspective, that means hundreds and thousands, even millions or billions of worlds are existing together in separate Alaya Minds around us. Each one lives in its own unique reality.

             A wife just can't see what life looks like through her husband's eyes, no matter how hard she tries. To understand him completely is simply out of the question. The husband can't even get a real glimpse despite his strongest efforts. A husband and wife can only know their own Alaya Mind. It's not possible to understand another person's world as they see it. It is an exclusive experience to the individual, and that is why it is said that we are born alone and die alone.

             It's also why whether we know it or not, there is a deep, restless loneliness within us. Our soul is yearning for true company. We devise numerous diversions -- joking, singing or dancing -- yet it doesn't wipe away our loneliness. Not for long at least. There still remains a recurring empty solitude, because no one gets us or understands our world completely.

               Children hold secrets from their parents, and parents don't tell everything to their kids. Husbands and wives keep quiet on a lot of issues. That is the nature of our true mind. It is one of complete solitude and hidden darkness. There is no soul that can bare it all, all the time.

              In bustling metropolises like Los Angeles, Tokyo, New Delhi, Berlin, London, or Moscow, we are constantly surrounded by people. How is it that though we are surrounded by millions, we can still feel so alone and desperately lost in the crowd? We just have no true companionship for our soul.

Original Photo by R. Mitra available on Flickr.com

               This doesn't mean we don't need to understand others or shouldn't bother to get very close to people. We must of course try to get to know people and care about them. But it is an oversized ego that believes it can truly get another person completely. It denotes someone who is 100% in the dark about their own self.

                Our Alaya Mind is hurting. There is no way we can figure out how to solve this situation. We long to bare all of our soul and need to be able to understand it. Only by knowing who we really are can we obtain absolute happiness. Listening to Pure Land Buddhism, we come closer to arriving at this life-changing moment. We come to learn our True Self fully, realize the roles of the countless buddhas, as well as fully grasp the role of Amida Buddha and the Pure Land. By listening steadily and knowing these concepts -- not just believing in them blindly -- we can finally celebrate in not being alone for the first time in our eternal life.

                 Until we find the truth, life seems to have a mysterious sadness to it. People will dwell on all sorts of thoughts to distract themselves from it -- yet it returns, again and again. We rely on systems of politics, ethics, morals, laws in an attempt to restore balance to this desperate world. 

                 Every month we have holidays with fireworks and festivals filled with people who want to escape for a while. They want to forget their solitude in the fun, but they can't seem to leave that emptiness behind when it's time to pick up trash after the party. Fireworks don't last, but it's also what makes them wonderful to look at. At best, could they go on for an hour straight, a whole day, or a full month like that? Would it even remain as exciting at that point? The thrill comes from the rareness of the experience.

Original Photo by bayasaa available on Flickr.com

               The various fireworks of our lives flicker quickly, in and out, here and there throughout the years, and a lifetime of even 100 years can disappear quietly into the smoky dark without notice. In the end, the greater the fireworks display, the greater the sorrow.

               Life is the same way. Once it's over, we're left to the hell of our own bitter solitude at death, and the fact that our soul has no accompaniment. Right now, we're billions of lonesome travelers waiting for death while fighting for survival. We hang in this critical balance day to day. 

               Our fate can change drastically just by the choices and actions we make in a single moment. Life-or-death events happen to us and our loved ones all the time, but soon even they just fade away becoming the farthest thing from our mind. We move on to the next challenge. "That's life," we say. But how long can we keep that up for?

"When at last I came to the peak that I had thought would surely be the last,
I turned my eyes to the way beyond -- mountain piled on mountain."
--Anonymous

                The Wind of Impermanence is always blowing along our journey whether we feel it beating down on our backs or not. Nothing lasts; everything changes. The Wind of Impermanence can be compared to a ghastly tiger stalking its unsuspecting prey.

               There is a tiger behind you right now, even as you read this blog. If there is a room with 100 people, there are 100 tigers lurking behind those people. This tiger waits and waits and waits. It creeps up on all of us with the utmost stealth and suddenly attacks when we least expect it. One day -- BAM! -- it has you in its jaws, clenched in its teeth. It's a huge, hungry, and vicious tiger, and it doesn't wait for you, anyone, or anything. You could be washing your face or right in the middle of a sentence.

               A professor of religion at the University of Tokyo, Hideo Kishimoto, battled with a very serious case of cancer. Kishimoto likened the idea of death to "sudden, unprovoked violence" and left a detailed account of his personal struggle with the disease:

"Death always comes suddenly. 
No matter when it appears, the one visited by Death 
looks on its arrival as a sudden intrusion. 
For the mind filled with a sense of security 
is totally unprepared for death. ...
Death comes when by rights it has no business coming.
It goes coolly where by rights it has no business going, 
like a desperado striding with dirty boots into a freshly-cleaned parlor. 
Death's behavior is outrageous. You may ask it to wait a while, but in vain. 
Death is a monster beyond human power to budge or to hold in check."

              The fearsome tiger has no compassion hunts all of us down without a shred of mercy. Its terrifying size and insatiable hunger calmly waits for the perfect opportunity to strike us. When the tiger comes closer, we may try to escape by going to the doctor and taking various medicines in order to prolong our life. But the moment will come when the tiger appears for his final lethal bite. Once we're bitten, our time here as a traveler will be over.  

Original Photo by fpat available on Flickr.com

               All of us must face the Wind of Impermanence.

               This is why we must seek the truth for who we really are and obtain absolute happiness in the here and now. Without sensing that our life is fleeting, we do not feel inclined to move into action. We must seek to know what the afterlife holds in store for us as soon as possible, before it is too late. Listening to Buddhism brings us toward the real solution to these problems. Let us listen to the teachings with sincerity and reflect deeply on the crucial matter of our afterlife.

Friday, September 21, 2012

Buddhism & the Purpose of Life

                You might think that Buddhism is about endless meditation, mysterious reincarnation, and a lot of lotus flowers.

Original Photo by Wiertz Sebastien available on Flickr.com


                Though they all represent aspects of Buddhism, Buddhist teachings are actually about the purpose of life.

                 Did you know that???

                So what is the "purpose of life?"

                Well, first you have to know every human activity has a purpose behind it.


            We study ----------------------------------> in order to get a job.

Original Photo by scui3asteveo available on Flickr.com
Original Photo by Phillie Casablanca available on Flickr.com
 
          We work -----------------------------------------------------> in order to earn money. 

Original Photo by orphanjones
Original Photo by USDAgov available on FLickr.com






 





    





   We need money ----------------------------------------------------------> to live.


Original Photo by Tax Credits available on Flickr.com
Original Photo by Wonderlane available on Flickr.com









        




       We live --------------------------------------------------------------> ???  













Why do we live? 
 
                Hmmm... we must have some purpose in living as well!

                Everyone instinctively knows that human life is a very, very special gift. Yet we spend most of our entire lives figuring out just what to do with it. So how then do we justify that life has such a great value? Are all lives worth the same? What about those people who are on life support? Why if we are struggling to survive and completely miserable should we not just give up and commit suicide?

                 To know all these answers, we must first learn what the real purpose is in living.

                 Let's see what famous thinkers, philosophers, and politicians tell us about life.
  • In his On Genealogy of Morals, Friedrich Nietzsche effectively underscored the importance of meaning in life when he wrote that man desires suffering and "even seeks it out, provided that he has been shown a meaning for it, a reason for suffering."

  • French writer Albert Camus said that deep in the human heart is a "wild longing" to know the meaning of life.

  • The renowned American psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi (CHEEK-sent-mÉ™-HY-ee) has stated that without a profound purpose in life, people cannot obtain true satisfaction, no matter what conveniences and entertainment may surround them.

   Here's a citation from a Pure Land Buddhist perspective:

                Today in countries around the world, people enjoy wealth and comfort unheard of in centuries past. Medical and scientific advances mean that we live longer and have greater ability to change and control our environment to suit our needs. But have these advances brought greater happiness? Modern society is plagued with ills such as violence in its many forms, including tyranny, terrorism, murder, and suicide. Real answers to these problems continue to elude us.
                Our advances may have made us richer, but they have not done anything to ensure our happiness or provide us with a sense of abiding meaningfulness. In fact, modern life often seems only to bring more acute feelings of isolation, loneliness, and emptiness.
                When our purpose is clear only then can we move into action with all our might for the first time.
 (Excerpt from the Introduction of You Were Born for a Reason)


                So it seems everybody agrees that we can't be truly happy until we have attained our real purpose in life. Because without purpose that adds meaning to our lives, we're left feeling desperate and hopelessly lost. 
             
                 But in the back of your mind you still might be thinking, "You know, not all activities in life have to have purpose..."

                Maybe on a lazy day, you might do something random like let's say lay in a hammock without any particular purpose in your mind...


Original Photo by Boston Public Library available on Flickr.com


                But even laying in a hammock has a purpose behind it... like to rest or to sleep.

                When you live your whole life without knowing its purpose, it's like you're living for the sake of living. Without finding a true purpose, your whole life becomes wasted.

                This is why we feel really empty and anxious deep down all the time... because we don't even know why we're alive year after year.


So what happens to people who don't know the purpose of life?


They are like pilots up in the air 
flying randomly 
not knowing or not caring about their course 
until it's too late 
when they run out of fuel.


Lack of purpose in life is like flying without a place to land!


Original Photo by bortescristian available on Flickr.com


                We're born one day, and one day we must die. Likewise a plane that takes off eventually has to come down. Having a course and a destination means choosing the proper route in order to land safely at the airport.

                 But an airplane flying for the sake of flying for as long as it can will just end up running out of fuel. Without notice, the plane will suddenly fall from the sky and plummet into the ground.

                 This means we must find a purpose that delivers us lasting satisfaction and consistent joy in our lives. If we don't, we can't truly enjoy our flight. Life is so full of suffering, because we can't see clearly where the runway is. At any minute, we could crash. And there's no fuel gauge that tells us how much longer we have left to live!

                Too often when talking about life's purpose, we confuse and incorrectly link it with temporary goals. Do any of these sound familiar?
  • Getting a steady, fulfilling job
  • Winning a tennis tournament
  • Having a successful romantic relationship
  • Obtaining a Bachelor's degree
  • Building your own house
  • Getting rich and famous
  • Starting a family
  • Mastering a second language like Spanish
  • Winning the Nobel Peace Prize

                 Yet for as long as we're alive, we chase temporary goals like these, one after another. We think that we will have lasting happiness once the next one is accomplished. But in this life as quickly as these pursuits are gained, they can be lost. And in the end, we must leave it all behind.

                 So managing your career, getting married, and running marathons are all wonderful parts of life, but...

  They are ... how to live.


                       In the short-term, they make us happy and keep us going, but they are not, however, the true purpose of life. This does not mean they are no longer important or not worth pursuing.

                "Decisions about speed and altitude, route alterations based on changes in wind or air pressure, responses to engine trouble -- all these are choices that affect the 'how-to' of flight. What must be known before any of these decisions are made is the destination, since this will determine the direction, or the 'where-to,' of flight." (Reason, p. 16)

                The real purpose of living is to arrive at absolute happiness, the happiness that is everlasting. This is the form of happiness that remains even in the face of death. We must continue to live on even though we may feel great pain so that we can get it for ourselves.


 To attain absolute happiness is... why we live.


                 In the next post, we will learn about the differences between the two types of happiness experienced in life.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Study Guide pages: You Were Born for a Reason: p. 4-5, 12, 16, 39)

   The book, You Were Born for a Reason, is essential for the study of Pure Land Buddhism. It was written by the current living master of Pure Land Buddhism, Takamori Kentetsu. I highly recommend you buy a copy on Amazon.com to read along with this blog. http://www.amazon.com/Were-Born-Reason-Kentetsu-Takamori/dp/0979047102/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1348612638&sr=1-1&keywords=you+were+born+for+a+reason

   Ideas written on this blog come mostly from that book or Mr. Takamori's lectures. Other titles include Unlocking Tannisho, Something You Forgot Along the Way, Unshakable Spirit, and The Story of Buddha. I also use lectures notes I have taken down from various Buddhist teachers that I've had from around the world. In no way are these "my" ideas. The goal is to teach only what is taught in Buddhism accurately. I will do my best to cite, directly and indirectly, the ideas I've learned.